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Heliotropium curassavicum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Boraginales Family: Heliotropiaceae Genus: Heliotropium

kīpūkai [kipukai], lau po‘opo‘ohina [lau poopoohina] (Ni‘ihau), nena, po‘opo‘ohina (Ni‘ihau via St. John), seaside heliotrope

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous and usually glaucous perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems prostrate or decumbent, succulent, 1–4.5 dm long.

Roots: Deep rhizomes.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Usually alternate. Blades oblanceolate, 2–4(–5) cm long, 0.3–0.6(–0.9) cm wide. Apex obtuse. Base attenuate. Blades thick and juicy. Margins usually entire. Petiolate or sessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in terminal and lateral, single or paired, bractless, scorpioid cymes 2–5(–10) cm long. Peduncles 0.5–2(–5) cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic or occasionally slightly irregular. Calyx divided almost to base, the lobes subequal, fleshy, lanceolate or oblong, 1–2 mm long; sepals distinct or connate at base, sometimes to above the middle. Corolla white with a greenish or yellowish center, funnelform, 1.2–4 mm long; (4)5(6)-lobed, the tube often with scales at the summit opposite the lobes, formed by invagination of the corolla tube, the lobes imbricate or convolute, rarely valvate. Stamens (4)5(6), inserted on the corolla tube, not exserted. Ovary superior, 4-celled, entire, rounded, or 2–4-lobed; ovules usually 4, 2 per carpel, eventually 1 per cell, sometimes fewer by abortion, anatropous, erect, ascending, or nearly horizontal, rarely pendulous; style simple, terminal, seated in the pericarp; stigma with a fertile discoid base and a sterile, apical, often forked appendage.

Fruit: Fruit dry; lobed or unlobed; breaking up into nutlets; nutlets 4; 1–seeded; ovoid; 1.5–2 mm long; smooth or faintly rugulose on the back; covered with a thick exocarp that functions as a float organ for water dispersal. Seeds 1–4; endosperm absent or; if present; fleshy and scanty.

Ploidy: 2n = 24; 26; 28; 52

Habitat: Occurring in wet or dry sites in coastal areas.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Ka'ula Indigenous
Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Indigenous
Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Kamole(Laysan Island) Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Kaho'olawe Indigenous
Lalo (French Frigate Shoals) Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous
Nihoa Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 130 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:395 (La, FF, N, Ni, K, O, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Wood & LeGrande 2006:21 (Le); Note: Kl added, based on BISH spms. (E.L. Caum 7, R. Daehler 8, R. Daehler 19)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Heliotropium curassavicum south point , along coast near ocean on fine yellow pabala volcanic ash on volcanic ash PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35272 CM 5/6/1981
2 Heliotropium curassavicum district of north kohala, ahupua'a (land division) of upolu. about 200 m north of upolu point loran station coast guard reservation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jonathan price 66 DAV 8/5/2001
3 Heliotropium curassavicum south point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35272 DUKE 5/6/1981
4 Heliotropium curassavicum On outer reef opposite the Waikiki Beach Lab.. In 3' of water below MLT. Oahu, Hawaiian Is. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN GUAM
5 Heliotropium curassavicum south point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. 35272 HO 5/6/1981
6 Heliotropium curassavicum south point along coast near ocean; on fine, yellow, "Pahala volcanic ash." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 35272 IND 5/6/1981
7 Heliotropium curassavicum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener & D. L. Topping LD 5/30/1935
8 Heliotropium curassavicum honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener & d. l. topping LD 5/30/1935
9 Heliotropium curassavicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35272 MPM 5/6/1981
10 Heliotropium curassavicum Bent Rock area above Dog's Head. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19297 Nihoa PTBG 0200-08-18
11 Heliotropium curassavicum south point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener | isa degener 35272a O 2/13/1985
12 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokapu Peninsula. Mari ne Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, Hale Koa Beach. Compacted soil in dry disturbed area back of the beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 9741 Oahu PTBG 12/5/1995
13 Heliotropium curassavicum Kipu-Kai coastal on jagged lava Native Coastal Strand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3434 Kauai PTBG 3/28/2013
14 Heliotropium curassavicum Vertical outcrop, east shore of Carter's Point, Nawil iwili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 300 Kauai PTBG 2/15/1988
15 Heliotropium curassavicum Coastal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J.C. Watson JCW023 Laysan PTBG 9/27/2014
16 Heliotropium curassavicum Along road near Salt Pond Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 879 Kauai PTBG 6/20/1984
17 Heliotropium curassavicum Nawiliwili Vay, N. shore by Niumalu tidal flats along Huleia Stream; strand vegetation with naturalized species including Thespesia, Rhizophora, and Pluchea. elev. 0-1 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5139 Kauai PTBG 4/3/1987
18 Heliotropium curassavicum Mahaulepu area. Elev. ca 70-100 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5 Kauai PTBG 1/27/1981
19 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokeehia, offshore islet just south of Puu Koae, Kahakuloa, coastal vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11177 Maui PTBG 4/4/2005
20 Heliotropium curassavicum South Point, windswept coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Gustafson, R.; Martin, W. C.; Flynn, T. W. 4889 Hawaii US 7/28/1983
21 Heliotropium curassavicum near wailuku, maui, t. hawaii. Saline soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henry wiebke, d. leroy topping 3667 RSA 8/2/1927
22 Heliotropium curassavicum south point Along coast near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN "degener, otto; degener, isa" 35272a UConn 2/13/1985
23 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & r. walker 6080 Oahu US 4/30/1978
24 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaunakakai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8481 Molokai US 6/26/2028
25 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaohikaipu Islet, Waimanalo Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 14065 Kauai US 6/13/1937
26 Heliotropium curassavicum Laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R.; Egler, F. E. 14163 Oahu US 7/4/1937
27 Heliotropium curassavicum s of kaena point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. van royen 10243 Oahu US 6/3/1968
28 Heliotropium curassavicum papahanaumokuakea marine national monument. on the basalt shelves below dog's head. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 706 Nihoa US 4/3/2006
29 Heliotropium curassavicum Kawaihau Point, W Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29604 Molokai US 2/22/1948
30 Heliotropium curassavicum e shore Windy ledges and cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 2361 Maui US 9/19/1964
31 Heliotropium curassavicum punaluu, kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 35790 Hawaii US 5/10/1983
32 Heliotropium curassavicum tern island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 6248 Oahu US 9/11/1978
33 Heliotropium curassavicum nw side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 2401 Oahu US 9/19/1964
34 Heliotropium curassavicum honolulu district, koko head, e of ihiihilauakea crater Secondary invasive grassland-shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. bruegmann 156 Kauai US 2/18/1984
35 Heliotropium curassavicum tern island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 6223 Oahu US 9/11/1978
36 Heliotropium curassavicum South Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35272a Hawaii US 2/13/1985
37 Heliotropium curassavicum kaohikaipu islet, waimanalo bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 14065 Kauai US 6/13/1937
38 Heliotropium curassavicum S beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 2399 Laysan US 9/19/1964
39 Heliotropium curassavicum pouhala marsh, waipahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & t. erickson 2005-032 Oahu US 1/24/2005
40 Heliotropium curassavicum County: Honolulu; Ko'olau Poko Dist; Mokapu Peninsula. Marine Corps Base, Kane'ohe Bay, Hale Koa Beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Chun, J. 9741 Oahu US 12/5/1995
41 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa Island, just above sand beach, w end PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yen, D. 1008 Nihoa US 5/1/1969
42 Heliotropium curassavicum honolulu, waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13818 Oahu US 6/19/1916
43 Heliotropium curassavicum Lihue Dist., Nawiliwili Bay, N shore by Niumalu tidal flats along Hulia Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Flynn, T. W. 5139 Kauai US 4/3/1987
44 Heliotropium curassavicum Mitigation Islands, Keehi Lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Walker, R. 6044 Oahu US 4/30/1978
45 Heliotropium curassavicum at diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2283 Oahu US 1895-05-07
46 Heliotropium curassavicum Central Maui, southern coast of isthmus, Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C. 98-19 Maui US 10/6/1998
47 Heliotropium curassavicum queen's beach off of kalanianaole hwy. (hwy. 72) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, d. r. herbst & s. w. miller 4811 Lanai US 6/4/1983
48 Heliotropium curassavicum S of Kaena Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Royen, P. van 10243 Oahu US 6/3/1968
49 Heliotropium curassavicum s beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 2399 Laysan US 9/19/1964
50 Heliotropium curassavicum NW end of lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Takeuchi, W. N. 6523 Laysan US 7/13/1980
51 Heliotropium curassavicum mokulua (north), n peak PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 1673 Mokulua Islets US 5/1/1964
52 Heliotropium curassavicum Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L. M.; Erickson, T. 2005-032 Oahu US 1/24/2005
53 Heliotropium curassavicum kawaihau point, w molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29604 Molokai US 2/22/1948
54 Heliotropium curassavicum E shore PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 2361 Laysan US 9/19/1964
55 Heliotropium curassavicum At Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2283 Oahu US 1895-00-00
56 Heliotropium curassavicum Wailua, beach area behind Kamalani Playground and the Wailua Golf course. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 32 Kauai PTBG 4/8/2004
57 Heliotropium curassavicum Barbers Pt.,on lot next to Pacific Allied Products, near Achyranthes exclosures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15479 Oahu PTBG 7/9/1996
58 Heliotropium curassavicum Kanapou Bay, cliffs of Halona. Prosopis-Cenchrus lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1642 Kahoolawe PTBG 2/22/1992
59 Heliotropium curassavicum KAUAI: At lighthouse, Ninini Point, Lihue. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 305 Kauai PTBG 3/28/1988
60 Heliotropium curassavicum MAUI: Hana District. Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Wa ioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2564 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
61 Heliotropium curassavicum Northern tip of island between Pu'ukole Point and Ki kepa Point; Elev. 3-4 m. Low coastal vegetation over lava and coral sand dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6294 Niihau PTBG 11/7/1988
62 Heliotropium curassavicum Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. On the basalt shelves below Dog's Head. Panicum torridum–Portulaca lutea Coastal Dry area in sandy soil pockets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 706 Nihoa PTBG 4/3/2006
63 Heliotropium curassavicum mitigation islands, keehi lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & r. walker 6044 Maui US 4/30/1978
64 Heliotropium curassavicum nw end of lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & w. n. takeuchi 6523 Laysan US 7/13/1980
65 Heliotropium curassavicum south point, kalae, near lighthouse PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 39287 Hawaii US 1/4/1958
66 Heliotropium curassavicum burm island, keehi lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & r. walker 6066 Molokai US 4/30/1978
67 Heliotropium curassavicum Tern Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 6248 Oahu US 9/11/1978
68 Heliotropium curassavicum 5 mi sw of ewa, 0.5 mi e of barbers point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 3825 Oahu US 7/5/1969
69 Heliotropium curassavicum at base of w valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 2436 Oahu US 9/24/1964
70 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa island, just above sand beach, w end PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. yen 1008 Nihoa US
71 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Walker, R. 6080 Oahu US 4/30/1978
72 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa, among rocks on beach and up to 50 m altitude PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. caum 77 Nihoa US 6/17/1923
73 Heliotropium curassavicum Tern Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 6223 Oahu US 9/11/1978
74 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokulua (North), N peak PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 1673 Mokulua Islets US 5/1/1964
75 Heliotropium curassavicum kuliouou beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 55597 Kauai US 10/12/1974
76 Heliotropium curassavicum NW side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 2401 Oahu US 9/19/1964
77 Heliotropium curassavicum 5 mi Sw of Ewa, 0.5 mi E of Barbers Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J. S. 3825 Oahu US 7/5/1969
78 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa, among rocks on beach and up to 50 m altitude PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E. L. 77 Nihoa US 6/17/2023
79 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & r. walker 6098 Oahu US 4/30/1978
80 Heliotropium curassavicum south point, along coast near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35272 Hawaii US 5/6/1981
81 Heliotropium curassavicum kaunakakai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8481 Molokai US 6/26/1928
82 Heliotropium curassavicum Honolulu, Waikiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13818 Oahu US 6/19/2016
83 Heliotropium curassavicum south point, windswept coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, r. gustafson, w. c. martin & t. w. flynn 4889 Hawaii US 7/28/1983
84 Heliotropium curassavicum south point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35272a Kauai US 2/13/1985
85 Heliotropium curassavicum laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg & f. egler 14163 Oahu US 7/4/1937
86 Heliotropium curassavicum Burm Island, Keehi Lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Walker, R. 6066 Kauai US 4/30/1978
87 Heliotropium curassavicum South Point, along coast near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35272 Hawaii US 5/6/1981
88 Heliotropium curassavicum Punaluu, Kau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 35790 Hawaii US 5/10/1983
89 Heliotropium curassavicum Queen's Beach off of Kalanianaole Hwy. (Hwy. 72) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Herbst, D. R.; Miller, S. W. 4811 Oahu US 6/4/1983
90 Heliotropium curassavicum Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. On the basalt shelves below Dog's Head. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 706 Nihoa US 4/3/2006
91 Heliotropium curassavicum Kuliouou Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 55597 Oahu US 10/12/1974
92 Heliotropium curassavicum lihue dist., nawiliwili bay, n shore by niumalu tidal flats along hulia stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence & t. w. flynn 5139 Kauai US 4/3/1987
93 Heliotropium curassavicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 50 Oahu US
94 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Walker, R. 6098 Oahu US 4/30/1978
95 Heliotropium curassavicum north kona district: kohaniki anchialine pond Found growing among the rocks and in the small pockets near the pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.a. collector number: 202 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
96 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/3/1958
97 Heliotropium curassavicum Maunalua: Hanauma Bay Upper Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7055 Oahu BISH 7/12/1934
98 Heliotropium curassavicum central maui, southern coast of isthmus, kealia pond national wildlife refuge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada 98-19 Maui US 10/6/1998
99 Heliotropium curassavicum puu koae islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 8058 Kahoolawe BISH 11/27/1978
100 Heliotropium curassavicum county: honolulu; ko'olau poko dist; mokapu peninsula. marine corps base, kane'ohe bay, hale koa beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & j. chun 9741 Oahu US 12/5/1995
101 Heliotropium curassavicum kailua: lanikai; mokulua (north island) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6004 Oahu BISH 2/7/1978
102 Heliotropium curassavicum Waiakapuaa Wet sand flat back of beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22635 Lanai BISH 4/5/1947
103 Heliotropium curassavicum Diamond Head Crater Dried mud flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13900 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
104 Heliotropium curassavicum puu koae islet A few plants on the lower, more barren west slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1947 Kahoolawe BISH 2/11/1984
105 Heliotropium curassavicum Kona: north of Kailua village On sand dunes near ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan, L.W. 2 Hawaii BISH 6/18/1957
106 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon; shack island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6173 Oahu BISH 7/29/1978
107 Heliotropium curassavicum unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 50 BISH
108 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa steep slope, just above sand beach (wierd) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yen, d.e. collector number: 1008 Nihoa BISH 5/1/1969
109 Heliotropium curassavicum south point , along coast near ocean on fine yellow pabala volcanic ash PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; degener, i. 35272b Maui US 1/10/1986
110 Heliotropium curassavicum Halalii Lake, S border Exsiccated salty flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22736 Niihau BISH 8/12/1947
111 Heliotropium curassavicum lualualei beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1930.o Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
112 Heliotropium curassavicum Lehua Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. 19 Lehua Rock BISH 4/19/1931
113 Heliotropium curassavicum Central Maui, southern coast of isthmus, Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge On dike margin of dry impoundment basin near main office. Spreading groundcover forming small patches. Growing with Eclipta, Pluchea, Cyperus laevigatus. Occasional. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 98-19 Maui BISH 10/6/1998
114 Heliotropium curassavicum kona: north of kailua village On sand dunes near ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan, l.w. collector number: 2 Hawaii BISH 6/18/1957
115 Heliotropium curassavicum goat island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/26/1936
116 Heliotropium curassavicum South side of island. In mostly alien vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12491 Lehua PTBG 1/1/2010
117 Heliotropium curassavicum Oahu R.R., Dillingham Boulevard, Kalihi Kai Railroad embankment, coral rubble. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 27106 Oahu BISH 10/12/1946
118 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon: mitigation islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. walker, r. collector number: 6044 Oahu BISH 4/30/1978
119 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon: burm island Roadside. In company w/grasses, Desmanthus & Xanthium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. walker, r. collector number: 6066 Maui BISH 4/30/1978
120 Heliotropium curassavicum mokolii A few patches in bare spots near coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; smith collector number: 050419-58 Oahu BISH 4/19/2005
121 Heliotropium curassavicum at base of W valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 2436 Nihoa US 9/24/1964
122 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa steep slope, just above sand beach (W. end) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yen, d.e. collector number: 1008 Nihoa BISH 5/1/1969
123 Heliotropium curassavicum Honolulu District, Koko Head, E of Ihiihilauakea Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bruegmann, M. M. 156 Oahu US 2/18/1984
124 Heliotropium curassavicum laysan island edge of lagoon in damp places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. collector number: 470 Laysan BISH 8/10/1930
125 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa small batch W. end of sand beach, nothing much on it. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 4 Nihoa BISH 6/13/1923
126 Heliotropium curassavicum Diamond Head Crater Dried border of lake bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17994 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
127 Heliotropium curassavicum ne corner of kanapou bay Growing on a talus slope, siding a small cove with a boulder beach strewn with a great amount of flotsam. Others plants included Euphorbia celastroides, Argemone glauca, Waltheria, Prosopis, Capparis and Jacquemontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. corn, c. collector number: 400 Kahoolawe BISH 4/23/1980
128 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokolii A few patches in bare spots near coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050419-58 Oahu BISH 4/19/2005
129 Heliotropium curassavicum Ewa In cane field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skinner, S.A. 3 Oahu BISH 10/11/1928
130 Heliotropium curassavicum black point, near diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 433 Oahu BISH 6/20/1930
131 Heliotropium curassavicum makua; top of beach Beach sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 9945 Oahu BISH 10/20/1929
132 Heliotropium curassavicum kaena: dirt road to kaena point (from the waianae side) On banks above the shoreline. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: waianae_33a Oahu BISH 1/28/1984
133 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaula Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Daehler, R. 8 Kaula Rock BISH 8/17/1971
134 Heliotropium curassavicum Sand Island In sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 484 Oahu BISH 5/15/1967
135 Heliotropium curassavicum kaula rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. collector number: 7 Kaula Rock BISH 8/17/1932
136 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaupoa District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Summers, C.C. s.n. Molokai BISH 8/14/1984
137 Heliotropium curassavicum laie, nearby mokuauia island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/12/1977
138 Heliotropium curassavicum mokeehia, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; wood, k. collector number: 050404-5 Maui BISH 4/4/2005
139 Heliotropium curassavicum beach nw kahalui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9824 Oahu BISH 8/17/1933
140 Heliotropium curassavicum Paomai coastline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 529 Lanai BISH 1/14/1930
141 Heliotropium curassavicum kau: near south point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. BISH 5/23/1954
142 Heliotropium curassavicum kaemi islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kepler, a.k. collector number: 71 Maui BISH 6/18/1982
143 Heliotropium curassavicum Road to Kaena Point from the Waianae side Banks at shoreline. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Waianae 37 Oahu BISH 1/28/1984
144 Heliotropium curassavicum laysan Growing abundantly on the salt marsh about lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan, w.a. collector number: s.n. Laysan BISH 4/1/1903
145 Heliotropium curassavicum Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Along the edges at the mauka side (Bridge side) of the pond. In coarse, rocky, wet to mesic soil (fill material). Full sun. Salt lines on the soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-032 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
146 Heliotropium curassavicum East Maui, Kaunauhane District; near Kamanamana Point On lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 592 Maui BISH 11/20/1983
147 Heliotropium curassavicum Beach NW Kahalui Exposed bluff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9824 Maui BISH 8/17/1933
148 Heliotropium curassavicum waimanalo bay; keohikaipu islet On basalt rock and under slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 14065 Oahu BISH 6/15/1937
149 Heliotropium curassavicum mokulua, north islet Locally frequent. Near the sea on volcanic soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. oliveira, j. collector number: 37-257 Oahu BISH 8/22/1937
150 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa small batch W. end of sand beach, nothing much on it. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 4 Nihoa BISH 6/13/1923
151 Heliotropium curassavicum Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pukui, M.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/14/1905
152 Heliotropium curassavicum kawaihoa point, north base, wet seep on cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. tuthill, l.d. collector number: 22786 Niihau BISH 8/13/1947
153 Heliotropium curassavicum kaena; s of kaena point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van royen, p. collector number: 10243 BISH 6/3/1968
154 Heliotropium curassavicum northwest end of the lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6523 Laysan BISH 7/13/1980
155 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon: Coconut Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6153 Oahu BISH 7/29/1978
156 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaena; S of Kaena Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Royen, P. 10243 Oahu BISH 6/3/1968
157 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaena: S of Kaena Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Royen, P. 10243 Oahu BISH 6/3/1968
158 Heliotropium curassavicum Puu Koae Islet A few plants on the lower, more barren west slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1947 Kahoolawe BISH 2/11/1984
159 Heliotropium curassavicum Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Along the edges at the mauka side (Bridge side) of the pond. In coarse, rocky, wet to mesic soil (fill material). Full sun. Salt lines on the soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Erickson, T. Collector Number: 2005-032 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
160 Heliotropium curassavicum Laysan Down by lagoon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Butler, G. s.n. Laysan BISH 4/30/1959
161 Heliotropium curassavicum Koolau Poko District; Mokapu Peninsula Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, Hale Koa Beach Occasional on compacted soil in dry disturbed area back of the beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9741 Oahu BISH 12/5/1995
162 Heliotropium curassavicum between maalae and honokoa bay Roadside in disturbed, dry, grassy hills; a dense hau tree thricket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. corn, c. collector number: 354 Oahu BISH 4/21/1980
163 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon: Kahakaaulana Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6080 Oahu BISH 4/30/1978
164 Heliotropium curassavicum Kawaihoa Point, north base, Wet seep on cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22786 Niihau BISH 8/13/1947
165 Heliotropium curassavicum gravel beach landing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN walker, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/6/1964
166 Heliotropium curassavicum Kailua: Lanikai; Mokulua (North Island) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6004 Oahu BISH 2/7/1978
167 Heliotropium curassavicum kealia pond, salt flat swampy forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, d.p. collector number: i.a. 16756 Molokai BISH 7/1/1984
168 Heliotropium curassavicum waipahu: kipapa gulch Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 63 Oahu BISH 9/25/1932
169 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon; Shack Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6173 Oahu BISH 7/29/1978
170 Heliotropium curassavicum Popoia; small island near Kailua Sand deposit on coral rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10588 Oahu BISH 1/28/1934
171 Heliotropium curassavicum road to kaena point from the waianae side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: waianae_37 Oahu BISH 1/28/1984
172 Heliotropium curassavicum lehua rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. collector number: 19 Lehua Rock BISH 4/19/1931
173 Heliotropium curassavicum one plant growing on the sw side of island among Eragrostis variabilis and Ipomoea pes-caprae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tsuda, r.t. collector number: 508 Laysan BISH 12/9/1963
174 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa Above beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 6 Nihoa BISH 7/9/1924
175 Heliotropium curassavicum Lae Wahie, near On arid clay close to ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28610 Lanai BISH 7/24/1963
176 Heliotropium curassavicum lae wahie, near On arid clay close to ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 28610 Lanai BISH 7/24/1963
177 Heliotropium curassavicum Sand Island Growing in sand at back of beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 520 Oahu BISH 8/10/1967
178 Heliotropium curassavicum east maui, hana district, se of hamoa to waioka Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2564 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
179 Heliotropium curassavicum Sand Island Halophyte in sandy soil near beach w/Helianthus & Sesuvium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nishihara, C. KN879 Oahu BISH 9/6/1971
180 Heliotropium curassavicum Kahuku; Punahoolapa Wetland In moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-22 Oahu BISH 6/11/1992
181 Heliotropium curassavicum mokolu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rogers, d.p. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/17/1947
182 Heliotropium curassavicum Waipahu: Kipapa Gulch Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 63 Oahu BISH 9/25/1932
183 Heliotropium curassavicum Ala Wai Harbor Along the sandy strip near the lagoon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 65 Oahu BISH 11/12/1988
184 Heliotropium curassavicum Honolulu: Ala Moana Boulevard Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12226 Oahu BISH 7/11/1935
185 Heliotropium curassavicum tern islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6223 Oahu BISH 9/11/1978
186 Heliotropium curassavicum Laysan Growing abundantly on the salt marsh about lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan, W.A. s.n. Laysan BISH 4/1/1903
187 Heliotropium curassavicum mahana, lae wahie, estuary of stream valley On sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hosaka, e.y. collector number: 18835 Lanai BISH 4/13/1938
188 Heliotropium curassavicum ewa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skinner, s.a. bacon collector number: 3 Hawaii BISH 10/11/1928
189 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaunakakai, next to Cook's office PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12440 Molokai BISH 12/22/1932
190 Heliotropium curassavicum keekeehia, ulupalakua, moo muku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: 94 Maui BISH 12/22/1955
191 Heliotropium curassavicum unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 50 BISH 2/6/1905
192 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa Above beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 6 Nihoa BISH 7/9/1924
193 Heliotropium curassavicum Hanauma Bay On steep bank, creeping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/25/1945
194 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon; sand islet at inner north-west corner of triangle formed by seaplane runways PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. porter, j. collector number: 1951 Oahu BISH 6/13/1971
195 Heliotropium curassavicum kahuku; punahoolapa wetland In moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-22 Oahu BISH 6/11/1992
196 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokeehia, offshore islet, S of Puu Koae, Kahakuloa Chenopodium oahuense, Heliotropium curassavicum, Chamaesyce celastroides, Lycium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Panicum fauriei, Sesuvium portulacastrum, Sida fallax PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 11177 Maui BISH 4/4/2005
197 Heliotropium curassavicum bent rock, above dog's head Ergrostis variabilis, Sida fallax, Pritchardia remota, Sesbania tomentosa, Chenopodium, Chamaeyce celastroides, Tribulus cistoides, Heliotropium curassavicum, Schiedea verticillata, Portulaca villosa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 19297 Nihoa BISH 8/18/2004
198 Heliotropium curassavicum mokapu peninsula, ulapau head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10903 Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
199 Heliotropium curassavicum kii landing Near shore. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 138 Niihau BISH 2/12/1977
200 Heliotropium curassavicum North Kona District: Kohaniki anchialine pond Found growing among the rocks and in the small pockets near the pond. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 202 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
201 Heliotropium curassavicum 1406 houghtailing street In yard. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN coker, a.h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/8/1952
202 Heliotropium curassavicum Sandy banks above bay at Papa Kolea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I.E. 49-550 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1949
203 Heliotropium curassavicum mokeehia, offshore islet, s of puu koae, kahakuloa Chenopodium oahuense, Heliotropium curassavicum, Chamaesyce celastroides, Lycium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Panicum fauriei, Sesuvium portulacastrum, Sida fallax PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. starr, f.; starr, k. collector number: 11177 Maui BISH 4/4/2005
204 Heliotropium curassavicum Makapuu Point: Kaohikaipu Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 4090 Oahu BISH 8/10/1967
205 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokulua, north islet Locally frequent. Near the sea on volcanic soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-257 Oahu BISH 8/22/1937
206 Heliotropium curassavicum Kuliouou Beach Occasional in full sun on filled land, dredge spoil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 55597 Oahu BISH 10/12/1974
207 Heliotropium curassavicum Honolulu District: Koko Head Indigenous. Very sparsely scattered throughout area, but on increase east of Ihiihilauakea Crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bruegmann, M.M. 156 Oahu BISH 7/13/1984
208 Heliotropium curassavicum southwestern coast of island near lighthouse Growing on rocky cliff with very little vegetation, Few scattered Sida fallax, Atriplex semibaccata, and Prosopis pallida. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. char, w.p. collector number: 350 Kahoolawe BISH 4/21/1980
209 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa steep slope, just above sand beach (wierd) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yen, D.E. 1008 Nihoa BISH 5/1/1969
210 Heliotropium curassavicum islet off malaekahana-mokuauia wet gulch on bottom near pahoi, ditch and stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/19/1938
211 Heliotropium curassavicum Limestone Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 411 Lanai BISH 4/24/1929
212 Heliotropium curassavicum koolau poko district; mokapu peninsula marine corps base hawaii, kaneohe bay, hale koa beach Occasional on compacted soil in dry disturbed area back of the beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. chun, j. collector number: 9741 Oahu BISH 12/5/1995
213 Heliotropium curassavicum manana (rabbit) island Ledges on steep cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12824 Oahu BISH 1/18/1936
214 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokeehia, Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050404-5 Maui BISH 4/4/2005
215 Heliotropium curassavicum oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pukui, m.k. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1931
216 Heliotropium curassavicum Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Herb growing in sand/mud soil at edge of lagoon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Conant, S. 157 Laysan BISH 7/22/1983
217 Heliotropium curassavicum kaula rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN daehler, r. collector number: 19 Kaula Rock BISH 1/20/1976
218 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa steep slope, just above sand beach (W. end) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yen, D.E. 1008 Nihoa BISH 5/1/1969
219 Heliotropium curassavicum paomai coastline PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 529 Lanai BISH 1/14/1930
220 Heliotropium curassavicum Ewa Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. PRC 154 Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
221 Heliotropium curassavicum 1406 Houghtailing Street In yard. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Coker, A.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/8/1952
222 Heliotropium curassavicum laysan PRESERVED_SPECIMEN schauinsland, h.h. collector number: s.n. Laysan BISH 1896-07-03
223 Heliotropium curassavicum kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN handy, e.s. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 8/8/1930
224 Heliotropium curassavicum Keekeehia, Ulupalakua, Moo Muku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. 94 Maui BISH 12/22/1955
225 Heliotropium curassavicum hanauma bay On steep bank, creeping. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/25/1945
226 Heliotropium curassavicum Kau: near South Point Around site of old Waiakukini. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/23/1954
227 Heliotropium curassavicum kuliouou beach Lowland dry to mesic secondary forest, growing with Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 55597 Kauai BISH 10/12/1974
228 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon; one house island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6161 Oahu BISH 7/29/1978
229 Heliotropium curassavicum 5 miles sw of ewa, 0.5 miles east of barbers point Sandy soil behind dunes with Pluchea indica, Sesuvium etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3825 Oahu BISH 7/5/1969
230 Heliotropium curassavicum Ponds southern end PreservedSpecimen Stokes, J.F.G. Collector Number: s.n. Niihau BISH Specimen
231 Heliotropium curassavicum West side of island, near lagoon, around the lagoon In hard, salty soil PreservedSpecimen Daniel, C.W. Collector Number: 10 BISH Specimen 7/25/1959
232 Heliotropium curassavicum Molokini Islet Rare at base of inner slope. PreservedSpecimen Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 1230 Molokini Islet BISH Specimen 2/14/1982
233 Heliotropium curassavicum Kanalo Valley, sand dunes opposite mouth of valley PreservedSpecimen Robinson, A.E. Collector Number: s.n. Niihau BISH Specimen 12/30/1947
234 Heliotropium curassavicum Kawaihoa Point, north base, Wet seep on cliff PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Tuthill, L.D. Collector Number: 22786 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/13/1947
235 Heliotropium curassavicum Kii Landing Near shore. PreservedSpecimen Christensen, C. Collector Number: 138 Niihau BISH Specimen 2/12/1977
236 Heliotropium curassavicum unknown PreservedSpecimen van Royen, P. Collector Number: 10243 BISH Specimen 6/3/1968
237 Heliotropium curassavicum unknown PreservedSpecimen Mann, H. Brigham, W.T. Collector Number: 50 BISH Specimen
238 Heliotropium curassavicum visitor center & main ruins, puuhonua o honaunau national historical park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10328 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
239 Heliotropium curassavicum Halalii Lake, S border Exsiccated salty flat PreservedSpecimen St. John, H. Collector Number: 22736 Niihau BISH Specimen 8/12/1947
240 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon; One House Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6161 Oahu BISH 7/29/1978
241 Heliotropium curassavicum West side of island, near lagoon, around the lagoon In hard, salty soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Daniel, C.W. 10 Laysan BISH 7/25/1959
242 Heliotropium curassavicum Kanalo Valley, sand dunes opposite mouth of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Robinson, A.E. s.n. Niihau BISH 12/30/1947
243 Heliotropium curassavicum waiakapuaa Wet sand flat back of beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cowan, r.s. collector number: 22635 Lanai BISH 4/5/1947
244 Heliotropium curassavicum Laie, nearby Mokuauia Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/12/1977
245 Heliotropium curassavicum kau, kalae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meinecke, w.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/19/1960
246 Heliotropium curassavicum east maui, kaunauhane district; near kamanamana point On lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 592 Maui BISH 11/20/1983
247 Heliotropium curassavicum molokini islet Occasional. A few dozen patches draping over sheer wall on inner slope in middle part of islet near coast and in other moist open areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 060405-08 Maui BISH 4/5/2006
248 Heliotropium curassavicum Kau District: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Halape Beach. Some distance west of the Halape shelter Growing in open area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 856 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
249 Heliotropium curassavicum Black Point, near Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 433 Oahu BISH 6/20/1920
250 Heliotropium curassavicum Kailua: Mokulua Island, S Islet Talus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12904 Oahu BISH 2/16/1936
251 Heliotropium curassavicum Makua; top of beach Beach sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 9945 Oahu BISH 10/20/1929
252 Heliotropium curassavicum Moomomi sand dunes Sand dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 13428 Molokai BISH 12/26/1936
253 Heliotropium curassavicum northwestern hawaiian islands Herb growing in sand/mud soil at edge of lagoon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN conant, s. collector number: 157 Laysan BISH 7/22/1983
254 Heliotropium curassavicum makapuu point: kaohikaipu islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. hendrickson, j.; de wreede, r; atkinson, i. collector number: 4090 Oahu BISH 8/10/1967
255 Heliotropium curassavicum paomai coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 087 Lanai BISH 9/13/1913
256 Heliotropium curassavicum koko head region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 8/6/1930
257 Heliotropium curassavicum Mana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/12/1926
258 Heliotropium curassavicum Molokini Islet Occasional. A few dozen patches draping over sheer wall on inner slope in middle part of islet near coast and in other moist open areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 060405-08 Maui BISH 4/5/2006
259 Heliotropium curassavicum kaneohe: moku manu (s islet) Thin guano cover on basaltic rocks. Found occasionally near landing place, not found elsewhere. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. egler, f.e. collector number: 14074 Oahu BISH 6/18/1937
260 Heliotropium curassavicum sand island Halophyte in sandy soil near beach w/Helianthus & Sesuvium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nishihara, c. collector number: kn879 Oahu BISH 9/6/1971
261 Heliotropium curassavicum Keauhou Coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 362 Hawaii BISH 2/17/1943
262 Heliotropium curassavicum popoia; small island near kailua Sand deposit on coral rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10588 Oahu BISH 1/28/1934
263 Heliotropium curassavicum laysan PRESERVED_SPECIMEN long, c.r. collector number: 2401 Laysan BISH 9/19/1964
264 Heliotropium curassavicum Molokini Islet Rare at base of inner slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1230 Maui BISH 2/14/1982
265 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon: Burm Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6066 Oahu BISH 4/30/1978
266 Heliotropium curassavicum windward side of waikea golf course along narrow maintainance road Sandy substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/24/1977
267 Heliotropium curassavicum Kailua: Lanikai; Popoia Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6030 Oahu BISH 2/7/1978
268 Heliotropium curassavicum keauhou coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 362 Hawaii BISH 2/17/1943
269 Heliotropium curassavicum diamond head crater Dried border of lake bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17994 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
270 Heliotropium curassavicum Kii Landing Near shore. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 138 Niihau BISH 2/12/1977
271 Heliotropium curassavicum ewa beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN char, w.p. et al. collector number: prc 154 Oahu BISH 1/30/1982
272 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokolu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rogers, D.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/17/1947
273 Heliotropium curassavicum Kau, Kalae PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meinecke, W.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/19/1960
274 Heliotropium curassavicum Black Point, near Diamond Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 433 Oahu BISH 6/20/1930
275 Heliotropium curassavicum Laysan PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C.R. 2401 Laysan BISH 9/19/1964
276 Heliotropium curassavicum Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Handy, E.S. s.n. Kauai BISH 4/13/1905
277 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon; Sand islet at inner north-west corner of triangle formed by seaplane runways PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1951 Oahu BISH 6/13/1971
278 Heliotropium curassavicum tern islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6248 Kauai BISH 9/11/1978
279 Heliotropium curassavicum Mahana, Lae Wahie, estuary of stream valley On sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 18835 Lanai BISH 4/13/1938
280 Heliotropium curassavicum laysan With Sesuvium portulacastrum and a sedge, these the only plants on the saline flats immediately surrounding the highly salty lagoon in the central part of the island. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2278 Laysan BISH 9/18/1966
281 Heliotropium curassavicum 5 miles SW of Ewa, 0.5 miles east of Barbers Point Sandy soil behind dunes with Pluchea indica, Sesuvium etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3825 Oahu BISH 7/5/1969
282 Heliotropium curassavicum maunalua: hanauma bay Upper Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7055 Oahu BISH 7/12/1934
283 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaena: dirt road to Kaena Point (from the Waianae side) On banks above the shoreline. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Waianae 33a Oahu BISH 1/28/1984
284 Heliotropium curassavicum East shore of island, near lagoon around entire island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Daniel, C.W. 26 Laysan BISH 7/26/1959
285 Heliotropium curassavicum honolulu district: koko head Indigenous. Very sparsely scattered throughout area, but on increase east of Ihiihilauakea Crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bruegmann, m.m. collector number: 156 Oahu BISH 7/13/1984
286 Heliotropium curassavicum Lihue District: Nawiliwili Bay, North shore by Niumalu tidal flats along Hulia Stream Strand vegetation with naturalized species including Thespesia, Rhizophora, and Pluchea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5139 Kauai BISH 4/3/1987
287 Heliotropium curassavicum northwest end of the lagoon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6523 Laysan BISH 7/13/1980
288 Heliotropium curassavicum west side of island, near lagoon, around the lagoon In hard, salty soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN daniel, c.w. collector number: 10 Laysan BISH 7/25/1959
289 Heliotropium curassavicum lihue district: nawiliwili bay, north shore by niumalu tidal flats along hulia stream Strand vegetation with naturalized species including Thespesia, Rhizophora, and Pluchea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t. collector number: 5139 Kauai BISH 4/3/1987
290 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa among rocks on beach and up to 50 m altitude. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. collector number: 77 Nihoa BISH 6/17/1923
291 Heliotropium curassavicum ala wai harbor Along the sandy strip near the lagoon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. collector number: 65 Oahu BISH 11/12/1988
292 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon: coconut island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6153 Oahu BISH 7/29/1978
293 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon: mokauea island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6098 Oahu BISH 4/30/1978
294 Heliotropium curassavicum pouhala marsh, waipahu Along the edges at the mauka side (Bridge side) of the pond. In coarse, rocky, wet to mesic soil (fill material). Full sun. Salt lines on the soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. erickson, t. collector number: 2005-032 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
295 Heliotropium curassavicum molokini islet Rare at base of inner slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1230 Maui BISH 2/14/1982
296 Heliotropium curassavicum Paomai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 137 Lanai BISH 9/13/1913
297 Heliotropium curassavicum limestone point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 411 Lanai BISH 4/24/1929
298 Heliotropium curassavicum central maui, southern coast of isthmus, kealia pond national wildlife refuge On dike margin of dry impoundment basin near main office. Spreading groundcover forming small patches. Growing with Eclipta, Pluchea, Cyperus laevigatus. Occasional. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 98-19 Maui BISH 10/6/1998
299 Heliotropium curassavicum kaula rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN daehler, r. collector number: 8 Kaula Rock BISH 8/17/1971
300 Heliotropium curassavicum kaena: s of kaena point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van royen, p. collector number: 10243 Oahu BISH 6/3/1968
301 Heliotropium curassavicum Manana (Rabbit) Island Ledges on steep cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12824 Oahu BISH 1/18/1936
302 Heliotropium curassavicum Tern Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6248 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/11/1978
303 Heliotropium curassavicum kaunakakai, next to cook's office PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 12440 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1932
304 Heliotropium curassavicum Windward side of Waikea Golf Course along narrow maintainance road Sandy substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 9/24/1977
305 Heliotropium curassavicum mana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: sn Kauai BISH 6/12/1926
306 Heliotropium curassavicum Ca. 200 yds, east of the light house at Barber's Point. Arid, sandy region behind beach. Assoc. w/ Pluchea indica, P. odorata, Batis, Lycium, Sesuvium, Spergularia, sporobolus virg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 503 Oahu BISH 5/21/1967
307 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa among rocks on beach and up to 50 m. atlitude. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. 77 Nihoa BISH 6/17/1923
308 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaula Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. 7 Kaula Rock BISH 8/17/1932
309 Heliotropium curassavicum Paomai Coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 87 Lanai BISH 9/13/1913
310 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaemi Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kepler, A.K. 71 Maui BISH 6/18/1982
311 Heliotropium curassavicum Between Maalae and Honokoa Bay Growing in sandy soil just above the salt spray, on low coastal cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 354 Kahoolawe BISH 4/21/1980
312 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon: Mitigation Islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6044 Oahu BISH 4/30/1978
313 Heliotropium curassavicum Puu Koae Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8058 Kahoolawe BISH 11/27/1978
314 Heliotropium curassavicum Waimanalo Bay; Keohikaipu Islet On basalt rock and under slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14065 Oahu BISH 6/15/1937
315 Heliotropium curassavicum Nihoa among rocks on beach and up to 50 m altitude. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. 77 Nihoa BISH 6/17/1923
316 Heliotropium curassavicum kailua: lanikai; popoia island Moist shaded stream bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6030 Oahu BISH 2/7/1978
317 Heliotropium curassavicum kau district: south point Windswept coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c.; flynn, t. collector number: 4889 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1983
318 Heliotropium curassavicum black point, near diamond head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 433 Oahu BISH 6/20/1920
319 Heliotropium curassavicum Between Maalae and Honokoa Bay Growing in sandy soil just above the salt spray, on low coastal cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Corn, C. Collector Number: 354 Kahoolawe BISH 4/21/1980
320 Heliotropium curassavicum One plant growing on the SW side of island among Eragrostis variabilis and Ipomoea pes-caprae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tsuda, R.T. 508 Laysan BISH 12/9/1963
321 Heliotropium curassavicum Mokapu Peninsula, Ulapau Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10903 Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
322 Heliotropium curassavicum Bent Rock, above Dog's Head Ergrostis variabilis, Sida fallax, Pritchardia remota, Sesbania tomentosa, Chenopodium, Chamaeyce celastroides, Tribulus cistoides, Heliotropium curassavicum, Schiedea verticillata, Portulaca villosa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 19297 Nihoa BISH 8/18/2004
323 Heliotropium curassavicum Kealia Pond, salt flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, D.P. I.A. 16756 Maui BISH 7/1/1984
324 Heliotropium curassavicum inner northeast slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 1696 Laysan BISH 9/5/1961
325 Heliotropium curassavicum kalaupapa; coast, e of lighthouse PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 456 Molokai BISH 11/18/2004
326 Heliotropium curassavicum moomomi sand dunes Sand dunes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. fosberg, v.o. collector number: 13428 Molokai BISH 12/26/1936
327 Heliotropium curassavicum sand island Growing in sand at back of beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 520 Oahu BISH 8/10/1967
328 Heliotropium curassavicum diamond head crater Dried mud flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13900 Oahu BISH 5/28/1937
329 Heliotropium curassavicum kaupoa district Polypodium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN summers, c.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/14/1984
330 Heliotropium curassavicum nihoa On ground next to road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. collector number: 77 Hawaii BISH 6/17/1923
331 Heliotropium curassavicum kailua: mokulua island, s islet Talus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12904 Oahu BISH 2/16/1936
332 Heliotropium curassavicum East Maui, Hana District, SE of Hamoa to Waioka Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2564 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
333 Heliotropium curassavicum NE corner of Kanapou Bay Growing on a talus slope, siding a small cove with a boulder beach strewn with a great amount of flotsam. Others plants included Euphorbia celastroides, Argemone glauca, Waltheria, Prosopis, Capparis and Jacquemontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 400 Kahoolawe BISH 4/23/1980
334 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaneohe: Moku Manu (S islet) Thin guano cover on basaltic rocks. Found occasionally near landing place, not found elsewhere. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14074 Oahu BISH 6/18/1937
335 Heliotropium curassavicum east shore of island, near lagoon around entire island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN daniel, c.w. collector number: 26 Laysan BISH 7/26/1959
336 Heliotropium curassavicum Keehi Lagoon: Mokauea Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6098 Oahu BISH 4/30/1978
337 Heliotropium curassavicum Gravel beach landing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Walker, R. s.n. Nihoa BISH 3/6/1964
338 Heliotropium curassavicum oahu r.r., dillingham boulevard, kalihi kai Railroad embankment, coral rubble. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 27106 Oahu BISH 10/12/1946
339 Heliotropium curassavicum kau district: hawaii volcanoes national park. along halape beach. some distance west of the halape shelter Growing in open area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 856 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1974
340 Heliotropium curassavicum Laysan With Sesuvium portulacastrum and a sedge, these the only plants on the saline flats immediately surrounding the highly salty lagoon in the central part of the island. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2278 Laysan BISH 9/18/1966
341 Heliotropium curassavicum Laysan Island edge of lagoon in damp places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. 470 Laysan BISH 8/10/1930
342 Heliotropium curassavicum Tern Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6223 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/11/1978
343 Heliotropium curassavicum paomai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 137 Lanai BISH 9/13/1913
344 Heliotropium curassavicum ewa beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 85 Kauai BISH 2/23/1979
345 Heliotropium curassavicum keehi lagoon: kahakaaulana island Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. walker, r. collector number: 6080 Hawaii BISH 4/30/1978
346 Heliotropium curassavicum SW coast of island near lighthouse Growing on rocky cliff with very little vegetation, Few scattered Sida fallax, Atriplex semibaccata, and Prosopis pallida. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 350 Kahoolawe BISH 4/21/1980
347 Heliotropium curassavicum Kaula Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Daehler, R. 19 Kaula Rock BISH 1/20/1976
348 Heliotropium curassavicum queen's beach (off of kalanianaole highway) (hwy. 72) On arid exposed talus. Growing with Sida, Gossypium, Santalum, Jacquemontia, grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. herbst, d.r.; mill, s. collector number: 4811 Oahu BISH 6/4/1983
349 Heliotropium curassavicum Queen's Beach (off of Kalanianaole Highway) (Hwy. 72) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4811 Oahu BISH 6/4/1983
350 Heliotropium curassavicum Kalaupapa; coast, E of lighthouse PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 456 Molokai BISH 11/18/2004
351 Heliotropium curassavicum Inner northeast slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 1696 Laysan BISH 9/5/1961
352 Heliotropium curassavicum honolulu: ala moana boulevard Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12226 Oahu BISH 7/11/1935
353 Heliotropium curassavicum Ewa Beach Not common, on limestone at coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 85 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
354 Heliotropium curassavicum Visitor Center & Main ruins, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10328 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
355 Heliotropium curassavicum halalii lake, s border exsiccated salty flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 22736 Niihau BISH 8/12/1947
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